[Hardy-l] RE: Father Time
Rosemarie Morgan
Rosemarie.morgan at yale.edu
Thu Aug 9 19:10:03 PDT 2007
The "August" poem is on TTHA's POTM, Roy
There are 2 different TTHA discussion groups and the Poem of the Month (and
the "August"poem operates on ttha-potm at coyote.csusm.edu
not on the Forum! (hardy-l at coyote.csusm.edu)
I sense that modern responses to little Jude are exclusively modern
responses. It's perhaps worth being reminded of the fact that children not
only had no rights (mimimal ones only and more particularly regarding their
factory working hours according to the first Factory Act ) but also no
effective "childhood" as we understand the term (this makes Jude, himself,
a humanitarian and a prophet of a singular kind) .
It's significant that the phases of childhood -- from infancy through
pre-puberty to adolescence and so on are twentieth-century designated
phases. For Victorians an infant was one phase -- and if the infant
survived its first 5-7 years it was a potential adult. By 7 years old it
should be ready to earn a living (working classes) -- and maybe even
earlier in some communities. Certainly by puberty it should be helping to
bring in the bread:the upper-middle and upper classes were of course exempt
from these conventions but then they were not responsible for the national
welfare -- economically speaking.
You could count on 1 child in 5 surviving into adulthood and thereafter
taking care of the parents.
This is a very rough outline and demographic changes altered rapidly from
1850 to 1950, but it does give some indication of the rather different
values of this rather different age. As Roy points out -- a child starving
to death was not uncommon and for those of you who might remember that
remarkably great British movie, " Kes," the picture of a little Jude
figure might readily spring to mind -- that thin, pock-marked,
prematurely-aged face of a little emaciated boy who possessed enough joy in
life (unlike Little Father Time ) to see him through it! He was possibly
representative of thousands of children who grew to maturity in the
post-industrial-revolution age.
But I witter and will desist!
Cheers
Rosemarie
(quite
>leading away from considerations of Augusts, wet or dry,) I am reminded of
>the poem about the little sheep boy who becomes enveloped in "a shroud of
>white" sea-fog.
>, one wonders also if this is the
>memory underlying the ghost of Froom-vale Vale in "Wessex Heights".
>Just a thought..
>
>R.
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