Women Artists in the 20th Century


Course
Objectives:

The class, Women Artists in the 20th Century, will explore the meaning of artistic expression in the global context of the Internet. Several of the most powerful contemporary women artists use emergent electronic technologies in innovative and compelling ways to explore the relevant social and cultural issues of our time.

The course will examine issues surrounding what it means to be a woman artist at a time when profound technological changes are shaping our imaginations and our lives in ways we can neither fully comprehend nor predict.

We will explore how gender, race, class, sexuality and technology influence what it means to be a woman artist. We will reflect on the impact contemporary technology has on art specifically and creativity in general.

The course will draw on contemporary feminist and cultural theories, art histories, and literary criticism as frameworks for understanding the intersection of emergent technologies and the arts.

The course will offer those students an opportunity to become expert navigators on the World Wide Web using Netscape and the various search engines Netscape supports. The class will help students negotiate complex and changing technologies that offer new paradigms for social engagement and creativity in potentially transformative ways.

In this course, we will want to address the following questions, among others:

  • What is the relationship between art and technology?
  • Is fear of technology/computers gendered? What is technophobia?
  • What do computers have to do with information? Knowledge? Power?
  • In our society, who has access to computers? Who has access to information?
  • Do computers change conventional ideas about what an artwork might be? Who an artist is?
  • What is Virtual Reality? Cyberspace? Cyberpunk? The Information Superhighway?
  • What are the creative, technical, and analytical consequences of emergent electronic technology?
  • What are gender differences in computer-mediated communication?
  • How is identity constructed on the Web? What are the implications of gender-bending on the Internet? What is gender in cyberspace?
Books
 

Artforum, Art in America, Art News: I'd like you to purchase one copy and read the articles for the month you choose. These magazines play a large role in shaping the discourse of contemporary art theory and art practice. They can be purchased at various bookstores in the county.

Hand-outs and electronic articles on the WWW

Project# 1:
Mentor

 

You will present a woman to the class who has influenced you. This woman should be a historical, mythical, or fictional figure of particular importance to you. It will be up to you to decide how to best represent/image forth your figure, although you'll have time to assemble in small groups to work on brainstorming for ideas.

You are free to use food, household objects, clothing, family photographs, videos, slides, maps, natural objects, flowers, fabrics, books or whatever else might best create the sense you have of this figure and her relationship to you.

Project# 2:
Artist
Presentation

  You will present to the class the woman artist you have researched for you final web site/analysis paper. You will add any multimedia elements you think will enhance your presentation.

Writing
 


This course fulfills the All University Writing Requirement. Every course at CSUSM has a writing requirement component of at least 2,500 words (approximately 10 pages). The University offers assistance to students who encounter writing difficulties by encouraging them to visit the Writing Center.

For your writing project, you will focus on a particular artist and her context-the social, political, historical, and art historical contexts for her work. You might choose a local living artist so you can combine an interview with an analysis of her work. Please do not feel compelled to produce a traditional expository piece of writing-I'd like to see you mix modes, i.e., combine personal narrative, analysis, personal essay, exposition, description, etc. I'll show you some examples of what I'm getting at.

Those of you who have taken VSAR 302 or an equivalent course and are proficient with Photoshop and Desk Scan may produce a segment for the CSUSM Women Artists' Web Site instead of the paper. Please see me for more details concerning this alternative.

Writing
Responses:

  You will be asked to respond to slides/images in the form of focused freewrites.
Art
Events

 

The course includes the Visual and Performing Arts Events Requirement. You are required to attend ten art or cultural events during the semester events (VPA majors are required to attend 15).

These events include but are not limited to any concert, opera, visual art exhibitions, film, poetry readings, or theater presented on or off campus.

There are many activities scheduled for the fall semester, so it should be quite easy to fulfill this requirement. You will turn in a list of all events attended.

CSUSM sponsors an Arts and Lectures Series. I will let you know of art events of particular relevance to this class.

The California Center for the Arts is in Escondido, and we have worked with the Center to establish student prices for events.

List of Local Museums

Grading
Criteria

  Attendance is mandatory and I will take role each week.
Participation in discussions 20%

Project #1: Woman mentor 20%
Project #2: Artist Presentation 25%

Final Paper · Web Site/Analysis/Biography 35%
Provisional
Syllabus

 
August 31:
Women · Art · Power

fem · i · nism:
1. (a) the theory that women should have political, economic, and social rights equal to those of men; (b) the movement to win such rights for women

Introduction to course:

Why a class on women artists?
What is gender? What is feminism? Feminisms?
Is there a female sensibility?
Why have there been no great women artists?
Why have there been great women artists (in spite of everything)?
Who decides what's great?
What's so great about great?
What is women's art history? Herstories?

Introduction to the WWW and Netscape Communicator
Glossary of Internet Terms


Paula Modersohn-Becker:
Paula Becker video
Adrienne Rich: "Paula Becker to Clara Westhoff"

Rilke: "Requiem for a Friend"

The Relevance of Women's Art and Art Education
Cyberfeminism with a Difference

CSMSM Women Artists:
Gladys Lofink
Meredith Hodge
Dorothy Chance
Stephanie Sullivan

Read Vietnam: Memorials of Misfortune, Elizabeth Hess, for September 14

September 7:
Labor Day

September 14:
Women · Art · Power
Continue with WWW and Netscape
 
Maya Lin: Vietnam: Memorials of Misfortune
Maya Lin video
Maya Lin: A strong, clear look
Maya Lin
Film Review
Maya Lin: A P.O.V. Special
Artifice Great Buildings Online
Virtual Tour of the Wall
Maya Lin Online Resources


September 21:
Women · Art · Power
Assign and Discuss Project #1: Woman Mentor Project
Continue with WWW and Netscape

Guerrilla Girls
The Guerilla Girls Interview
Guerrilla Girls Home
Poster Index
Internet Poster
The Advantages of Being a Woman Artist Poster

Jenny Holzer
Truisms
Survival
Web Project

Barbara Kruger
Barbara Kruger Images
Gender, Ethnicity, and the Fictional Female Body

Laurie Anderson
Home

September 28:
Feminisms · Postmodernisms · Photography
Cindy Sherman

Mobilizing Desire and Anxiety:
Pornography, Fantasy and AIDS in Cindy Sherman's 'Sex Pictures'
MOMA: Major Series of Photographs by Cindy Sherman Acquired by the MOMA
Cindy Sherman, Untitled Stills
The Abject Female Body
Lorna Simpson
Photography and the Critical Imagination:
Lorna Simpson and Carrie Mae Weems
Carrie Mae Weems
Carrie Mae Weems: The Kitchen Table Series:
Introduction and Directory
Carrie Mae Weems: The Kitchen Table Series
From Carrie's Kitchen Table and Beyond
by Dana Friis-Hansen
Sherrie Levine
CoNotation

October 5:
Feminisms · Postmodernisms · Power
CD-ROM presentation: artists in cyberspace
Christine Tamlyne

Assign and Discuss Paper/Web Site

October 12:
Women · Nature · Place
Landscape: How does place shape the voices and visions of artists and writers?

Georgia O'Keeffe:

Why is O'Keeffe the "most famous woman artist?" Is there feminist imagery? Feminine imagery? What role did Steiglitz play? Must there always be a man behind the great woman?

Potomac American Gallery: O'Keeffe Exhibit
The Georgia O'Keeffe Online Gallery
Georgia O'Keeffe Gallery

Project #1 Presentations

October 19:
Women · Nature · Place

Maria Sibylla Merian
Artist Profile
Merian, Maria Sibylla
Did You Know: Postage Stamps
Postage Stamps

Butterflies Calendar
Maria Sibylla Merian: An Early Entomologist (Portrait)
Bird Eating Spider and Army Ants on Calabash Tree

The Tropical Rainforest in Suriname
Suriname map
The history of Suriname

Laura Gilpin video

Hulleah Tsinhnahjinnie

Project #1 Presentations

October 26:
Web/Library research
Osmose: Softimage
Osmose, Erik Davis
What is Osmose
Placeholder
Placeholder: Landscape and Narrative in Virtual Environments
Severed Heads

November 2
Women · Autobiography · Transformation

Assign and Discuss Project #2: Artist Presentations

Artemisia Gentileschi
The Life Biography of Artemisia Gentileschi
Artemisia Gentileshi Paintings

November 9
Women * Imagination * Surrealism

Web Sites/Analysis/Artist Presentation: editing/brainstorming in small groups, group critiques

Remedios Varo
image
Remedios Varo Sus Obras de Pintura

Remedios Varo Homenaje
Remedios Varo Registry
Varo html
Remedios Varo Exposición/Exhibit
Creación de las Aves/Creation of the Birds, 1959
Maria de los Remedios Varo y Uranga

Leonora Carrington
Exposición/Exhibit

Leonor Fini
From Les Femmes Surrealistes
Leonor Fini: Gallery Guide

Frida Kahlo

November 16:
Essence · Identity/s · Experience
work on Project #2
 
Judy Chicago's Dinner Party
Gender, Ethnicity and the Fictional Female Body
Stephanie Sullivan's The Dinner Party

Helen Redman
Helen Redman
Birthing the Crone:
Menopause and Aging through an Artist's Eyes

Guerillas in Our Midst
Elizabeth Sisco: Residue CD-ROM

November 23:
Essence · Identity/s · Experience
Discussion of the debate: Essentialism vs/and Constructionism
work on Project #2

NHI project

November 30
Papers due
final presentation of projects

December 7
final presentation of projects

Print Version of Syllabus